Pdf the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders is commonly used to. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, 26, 4154. The authors explored the utility of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders in assessing adolescents emotion regulation. Factor structure of the difficulties in emotion regulation. Pdf research suggests that difficulties in emotion regulation are an important correlate of nonsuicidal. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale springerlink.
The state difficulties in emotion regulation scale sders ncbi. Mar 24, 2020 emotion regulation er difficulties are ubiquitous among individuals with schizophrenia and have been hypothesized to contribute to stress sensitivity and exacerbation of psychotic symptoms in. Confirmatory factor analysis suggested a similar factor structure in the adolescent sample of the authors as demonstrated. Using the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire erq. While ed subtypes did not differ from each other on most of the variables researched, significant differences were found on the. Validation of a brief version of the difficulties in emotion.
The aims of the study were to 1 validate the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders in a sample of spanish adults with and without eating disorders, and 2 explore the role of emotion regulation difficulties in eating disorders ed, including its mediating role in the relation between key personality traits and ed severity. Depression, emotion regulation, and the demandwithdraw. This test is not meant to diagnose, but rather to help point you in the right direction to find the therapy that is most effective for your concerns. Many people with borderline personality disorder bpd experience intense emotions. The italian version of the ders was applied to 190 adults, and in addition, a subgroup 81 adults compiled a series of parallel tests. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders is one of the tests used most frequently to assess the difficulties in emotion regulation in the adult population. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, 261, 4154. Measurement invariance of the difficulties in emotion. The ders and other similar emotion regulation measures assess dispositional tendencies, with instructions asking partici. Emotion regulation scale multidimensional assessment of. Poor emotional regulation has been identified as a risk factor for adult substance abuse 3335. When im upset, i take time to figure out what im really feeling r. Thus, in this study we examined how insecure attachment is distinctively related to binge eating and restricted eating through two emotion regulation.
The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders is a well validated and widely used selfreport measure for assessing emotion regulation problems among adolescents and adults. Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation. In the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental illnesses, 5th edition dsm5, the reference manual healthcare providers use to make a diagnosis, many of the symptoms of bpd relate to emotion regulation issues. Emotion regulation difficulties in trauma survivors. Measurement of emotion dysregulation in adolescents. We studied associations between emotion dysregulation, self image and eating disorder ed symptoms in university women, and contrasted two indirect effect models to examine possible intervening mechanisms to produce ed symptoms. Although the ders is often used in treatment and research settings for adults with emotional i. Confirmatory factor analysis suggested a similar factor structure in the adolescent sample of the authors as. The role of emotion regulation difficulties emotion regulation theorists have conceptualized disordered eating behaviors as efforts to regulate dysfunctional emotions. One measure, the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders. The author provided two additional articles that are currently in press. It is a multidimensional process that comprehends monitoring, evaluation, and behavioral modification of psychophysical states thompson and calkins 1996. An examination of the latent structure of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale jr bardeen, ta fergus, hk orcutt journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment 34 3, 382392, 2012. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale short form derssf kaufman et al.
The difficulties in emotion regulation scale the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders. The ones marked may be different from the article in the profile. The measure yields a total score sum as well as scores on six subscales. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders is a. I experience my emotions as overwhelming and out of control. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale short form. Internet memes are an element of a culture or system of behaviour e. Validation of a brief version of the difficulties in. Pdf cultural adaptation of the difficulties in emotion. This 36item selfreport measure utilizes a 5point likerttype scale from 1 almost never to 5 almost always. The purpose of this study was to investigate the factor structure and validity of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders.
Ders items focus primarily on the regulation of negative emotional states. Successful emotion regulation is a key aspect of efficient social functioning and personal wellbeing. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders is an established selfreported measure of emotion regulation difficulties. Adverse experiences, emotional regulation difficulties and. Background difficulties in emotion regulation have been related to psychological and physiological stress responses such as lower mood and lower parasympathetic activation hfhrv under resting condition, but evidence on the potential link to the hypothalamicpituitaryadrenal hpa axis functioning and to physiological stress responses during a stress task is still scarce. These two forms of emotion regulation depend upon interactions between prefrontal and cingulate control systems and cortical and subcortical emotion generative systems.
N 870 completed the ders and measures of externalizing and internalizing problems. Emotion dysregulation often emerges early in development and is a core feature of many psychological conditions. Psychometric properties of turkish version of difficulties. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders info. Emotional regulation difficulties in emotion regulation. This in strument aims to assess emotion regulation. Research has shown that individuals differ in their habitual use of emotion regulation. This cited by count includes citations to the following articles in scholar.
The aim of this selfreport study was to investigate associations between childhood maltreatment severity, emotion regulation difficulties, and impulsivity in women with bpd compared to healthy and clinical controls. Psychometric properties of the difficulties in emotion. Exploratory study on the role of emotion regulation in. Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale.
Emotion regulation difficulties are a transdiagnostic construct relevant to numerous clinical difficulties. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders swiss. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders response categories. The effectiveness of emotion regulation training and. Role of feeling of loneliness and emotion regulation difficulty on drug abuse nikmanesh z et al international journal of medical toxicology and forensic medicine. The author provided two additional articles that are currently in.
Objective research suggests that emotions and emotion regulation processes can influence both the sensory e. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders date identifier please indicate how often the following 36 statements apply to you by writing the appropriate number from the scale above 1 5 in the box alongside each item. Jul 14, 2017 emotion regulation is a key process aimed to answer flexibly to environmental requests and challenges in a vital way for adaptation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of an italian version of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders. Self report measures for love and compassion research. Dec 18, 2012 gratz and roemer 2004 developed the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders, a comprehensive instrument measuring emotion regulation problems that encompasses several dimensions on which difficulties can occur.
Gratz and roemer 2004 developed an instrument to specifically identify difficulties in emotion regulation. Regardless of the source, unchecked emotions have the potential to spin out of control and escalate to regrettable and sometimes distressing situations and actions. Emotion dysregulation, selfimage and eating disorder. Taken together, the results suggest a functional architecture for the cognitive control of emotion that dovetails with findings from other human and nonhuman research on emotion. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale measures database. Pdf multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation. Pdf construct validity of the difficulties in emotion regulation. Valant difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders. Gratz and roemer 2004 is one of the most widely used selfreport measures of emotion regulation deficits.
Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and. Research has shown that individuals differ in their habitual use of emotion regulation strategies, and that. Examination of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale and its relation to disordered eating in a young female sample. Validation of a brief version of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders18 in five samples sarah e. Participants were instructed to pay close attention to the images. Psychometric properties of the difficulties in emotion regulation. Ab the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders is a widelyused, theoreticallydriven, and psychometricallysound selfreport measure of emotion regulation difficulties. Measurement of emotion dysregulation in adolescents anna weinberg and e. Probabilities of item endorsement for each latent class. The present study investigated measurement invariance of a widely used measure of emotion dysregulation, the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders.
Here is a brief test that can help you assess where you fall on the emotional dysregulation scale. Two different hypotheses regarding the relationship between emotion regulation and ptsd are described in the literature. First, it has been suggested that emotion regulation difficulties are part of the complex sequelae of earlyonset chronic interpersonal trauma and less common following lateonset or singleevent traumas. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale the national. If you wish to score the ders using statistical software, such as spss, you can use the code below as a starting point. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders is a brief 36item selfreport questionnaire developed by gratz and roemer 2004 to assess multiple aspects of emotion dysregulation. For people with problems with emotion regulation, challenging behaviours are often a direct result of dysregulated emotions or solutions to dysregulated emotions lots of options for interventions or accommodations but tailored to unique needs of the individual. We studied associations between emotion dysregulation, selfimage and eating disorder ed symptoms in university women, and contrasted two indirect effect models to examine possible intervening mechanisms to produce ed symptoms. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders18 in five samples. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, 26. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders is a well validated and widely.
Items on the scale involve two distinct aspects of emotional life, namely. Personal growth and positive emotions emotion regulation questionnaire erq reference. The measure covers 4 dimensions of emotional regulation. Role of feeling of loneliness and emotion regulation. Please note that you should verify that this code works as expected.
Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, in press. Attachment, emotion regulation difficulties, and disordered. Aharonovich, nguyen, and nunes 2001 confirmed that substance abusers experience higher levels of psychological distress, and have difficulties in emotional regulation. In conclusion, the ders16 offers a valid and brief method for the assessment of overall emotion regulation difficulties.
Development and validation of a statebased measure of. The emotion regulation scale is designed to measure the tendency to regulate emotions by cognitive reappraisal andor expressive suppression. Validation of a brief version of the difficulties in emotion regulation. Recently, a brief 16item version of this scalethe ders16was developed. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders identifier date please indicate how often the following 36 statements apply to you by writing the appropriate number from the scale above 1 5 in the box alongside each item. Used to describe a persons ability to manage and respond to emotional experiences, emotion regulation is a concept receiving evergrowing interest in mental health and psychotherapy research. The original measure yields a total score as well as scores on six subscales derived through factor analysis. The impact of emotion awareness and regulation on psychotic. David klonsky stony brook university the construct of emotion dysregulation increasingly has been used to explain diverse psychopathologies across the lifespan. When im upset, i take time to figure out what im really feeling. Difficulties in emotion regulation lead to relationship impairments and are presumed to be involved in the onset and maintenance of some psychopathological disorders as well as inappropriate behaviors. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale request pdf.
The ders was developed to assess difficulties within the following dimensions of emotion regulation. The portuguese version of the difficulties in emotion. An important part of this research is understanding emotion regulation and dysregulation, in particular, how individuals differ in their ability to identify, accept, and manage their emotional experiences. Borderline personality disorder and emotion regulation. Gratz and roemer, 2004 is a popular but controversial selfreport measure that aims to. May, 2016 the field of affective clinical science has expanded dramatically over the past several decades rottenberg and gross 2003. Psychometric properties of the brief persian version of the. The short form difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Another measure occasionally used to capture the construct of emotion regulation is the trait metamood scale tmms. Individuals are asked to rate how often the items apply to them e. Pdf multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders factor structure and consistency of a french translation.
An examination of the latent structure of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Pdf the difficulties in emotion regulation scale short. Jan 07, 2020 the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Research suggests that emotions and emotion regulation processes can influence both the sensory e. The ders and other similar emotion regulation measures as.
The role of trauma type and ptsd symptom severity thomas ehring university of amsterdam dorothea quack university of bielefeld two different hypotheses regarding the relationship between emotion regulation and ptsd are described in the literature. Pdf the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders factor. Assessment of the revised difficulties in emotion regulation scales. Investigating the relationship between distinctive patterns of emotion.
225 948 82 1408 1036 821 826 693 916 1402 371 1400 1192 999 1348 270 1271 663 120 1129 1202 598 404 949 1348 345 947 1571 970 1176 1491 1589 788 1224 992 885 603 1280 258 281 1 1326 1323 70 366 253 369